Descartes’ Bones by Russell Shorto

This entertaining little book sheds light on many subjects. First, it is a concise biography of the life and ideas of René Descartes. He outlines how Descartes’ Discourse on the Method led to the birth of the modern era. He also gives a clear overview of Cartesian Dualism and why we struggle with it to this day.

Second, this is a compelling detective story—tracing the mysterious path of Descartes’ remains from one European capital to another and how he became a “secular saint” whose bones were treated as holy relics.

The final chapters attempt to tie up loose ends. The author speculates on why Descartes’ skull has come down to us while the rest of his bones were lost. He introduces us to several modern Cartesians and explains why Descartes remains one of the most influential thinkers to this day. He concludes by addressing the perennial struggle between faith and reason, a conflict that Descartes helped create and ultimately transcend.

A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson

A Short History of Nearly Everything
Bill Bryson (2004)

Just finished reading this delightful survey of modern scientific thought and the history of how we got here. Some of the biographical vignettes are truly inspiring, and others heartbreaking.

I found only one area where recent discovery has superseded his account—so called “junk” DNA. It is now known that these areas perform important regulatory functions and are anything but junk!

This book should be required reading by every high school senior or college freshman! It does more to explicate science and scientists than any watered-down textbook ever could.

Clair Cameron Patterson, the Age of the Earth, and Environmental Lead

Source: nap.edu

I’m currently reading A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson. About a third of the way in he introduces Clair Cameron Patterson who could be the model of the modern citizen/scientist.

Here is a short synopsis of his career: Born in Iowa; attended Grinnell College, U of Iowa, U of Chicago; participated in the Manhattan Project to build the first Atomic Bomb, studied isotope decay in terrestrial rocks and meteorites to establish the age of the earth at 4.5 billion years; noticed during that research that all his samples were contaminated with lead; discovered that the lead was in the very air we breathe as a result of leaded gasoline and industrial processes; suffered at the hands of the powerful Ethyl Corporation and malicious bureaucratic forces; stood his ground and ultimately prevailed; lived to see lead removed from fuel and many other manufactured goods.

We can all breathe easier!

Biographical Memoir (PDF) (HTML)

Interview at Cal Tech (just before he died)

Obituaries (NY Times) (microbios.org)